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INS Tamal: India's New Stealth Powerhouse Joins the Fleet, Strengthening Naval Might and Indo-Russian Ties
India's naval might gets a significant boost with the commissioning of INS Tamal, a cutting-edge stealth frigate built in Russia. This latest addition to the Indian Navy's fleet underscores the strong Indo-Russian defence ties and India's growing self-reliance in defence.
Kaliningrad, Russia – In a significant boost to its maritime capabilities, the Indian Navy is all set to commission its latest stealth multi-role frigate, INS Tamal, on July 1, 2025, at the Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad, Russia. This momentous occasion will be graced by Vice Admiral Sanjay J Singh, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command, as the Chief Guest, alongside a distinguished gathering of Indian and Russian government and defence officials.
A Legacy of Power: The Krivak Class Continues
Christened "Tamal," a name symbolizing the mythical sword of Indra, the King of the gods, this formidable warship marks the eighth addition to the Krivak class frigates inducted from Russia over the past two decades. Tamal is the second ship of the "Tushil Class," representing an advanced evolution of its predecessors – the 'Talwar' and 'Teg' classes, each comprising three ships. This strategic induction, part of a broader contract for the Tushil class, also includes the ongoing construction of two "Triput class" frigates at Goa Shipyard Limited in India, leveraging Russian technology transfer and design assistance. Upon the completion of this series, the Indian Navy will proudly operate a formidable fleet of ten ships boasting similar capabilities and shared equipment, weapon, and sensor systems across four distinct classes.
A Testament to Collaboration and 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat'
The construction of INS Tamal has been a collaborative triumph, with a dedicated Indian team of specialists from the Warship Overseeing Team stationed at Kaliningrad, under the aegis of the Embassy of India, Moscow, closely supervising its progress. At the Naval Headquarters, the Directorate of Ship Production under the Controller of Warship Production and Acquisition meticulously steered the project.
Significantly, INS Tamal stands as the last warship to be inducted from a foreign source, aligning perfectly with the Government of India’s robust "Aatmanirbhar Bharat" (Self-Reliant India) and "Make in India" initiatives. With an impressive 26% indigenous components, including the potent BrahMos long-range cruise missile for both anti-ship and land-attack capabilities, Tamal exemplifies India's growing self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The ship proudly features more than doubled made-in-India systems, now numbering 33, a testament to the collaborative efforts of Indian naval specialists and Russia's Severnoye Design Bureau. Major Indian Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) like BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited, Bharat Electronics Limited, Keltron, Nova Integrated Systems from Tata, Elcome Marine, and Johnson Controls India have played crucial roles in this achievement.
Unleashing a Lethal Punch: Tamal's Advanced Capabilities
Measuring 125 meters in length and displacing 3900 tons, INS Tamal is an impressive fusion of Indian and Russian cutting-edge technologies and best practices in warship construction. Its new design incorporates enhanced stealth features and superior stability. The ship boasts significant upgrades in its arsenal compared to its predecessors, including:
- Vertically launched surface-to-air missiles
- Improved 100 MM gun
- New age EO/IR system
- Standard 30 MM CIWS (Close-in Weapon System)
- Heavyweight torpedoes
- Urgent-attack anti-submarine rockets
- A host of advanced surveillance and fire control radars and systems
Force multipliers like Air Early Warning and Multi Role helicopters can seamlessly operate from Tamal's deck, further amplifying its reach. The ship's combat capability is further augmented by a host of Network Centric Warfare capabilities and an advanced Electronic Warfare suite. With a very high tonnage to firepower ratio, extended endurance, and a top speed exceeding 30 knots, Tamal truly punches well above its weight.
The warship is also equipped with the latest technology in warfighting, including the BrahMos supersonic missile system, a Surface Surveillance Radar complex, and the HUMSA NG Mk II sonar with an anti-submarine weapon firing complex, among other cutting-edge Indian-origin weapons and sensors. Modern communication and data-link systems, navigation equipment, and critical infrastructure make Tamal a powerful asset for naval operations.
Rigorous Training and a Proud Crew
The dedicated crew of over 250 personnel has undergone rigorous ashore and afloat training amidst the extremely challenging winter conditions of St. Petersburg and Kaliningrad, Russia. INS Tamal has successfully completed extensive sea trials spanning three months, meticulously proving the efficacy of its systems, weapons, and sensors.
The ship's mascot, a harmonious blend of the mythical Indian bear-king 'Jambavant' and the Russian National Animal, the Eurasian Brown Bear, embodies the spirit of cooperation. The crew, proudly calling themselves ‘The Great Bears’, reflects this powerful synergy. Tamal stands as a strong testament to the enduring Indo-Russian cooperation and friendship that has consistently stood the test of time.
The ship’s motto, ‘Sarvada Sarvatra Vijaya’ (Victorious Always Everytime), powerfully signifies the Indian Navy’s unwavering commitment to operational excellence in every mission, perfectly complementing its overarching motto: ‘Combat Ready, Credible, Cohesive and Future Ready Force Safeguarding National Maritime Interests – Anytime, Anywhere’.
Upon its commissioning, INS Tamal will join the formidable ‘Sword Arm’ of the Indian Navy, the Western Fleet, under the Western Naval Command. It will not only symbolize the Indian Navy’s growing capabilities but also exemplify the collaborative strength of the India-Russia partnership, ensuring peace and security in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond.
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